What is the maximum number of covalent bonds an element with atomic number 8 can make with hydrogen?
Tina T asked:
The element with atomic number 8 would need 2 electrons to fill its valence shell, where as hydrogen only needs 1 to fill its valence shell right?
The element with atomic number 8 would need 2 electrons to fill its valence shell, where as hydrogen only needs 1 to fill its valence shell right?
The answer to this is 2 maximum covalent bonds, but I cannot figure out why. Science savvy people heeeelp I have a bio 2 exam coming up and my professor and TA are slow at responding to email! Thanks!
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This element is oxygen. It needs 8 electrons to fill its valence shell. Two electrons are in a lower shell. That leaves six in its valence shell. Hydrogen contributes one electron. So two hydrogens will complete the valence shell of oxygen.
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The electron configuration of an element with atomic number 8 is:
1s2 2s2 2p4
So, the three p orbitals consist of a pair of electrons in one of the p orbital and two singly occupied p orbitals. Each lone electron from this two singly occupied p orbitals can share with the electron from the hydrogen atoms.
Note: Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons.
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Element having atomic no. 8 need 2 electron to acheive a stable elctronic configuration i.e. 2,8. The H atom have only 1 electron and need only 1 electron to attain a stable configuration. Therefore, 2 covent bonds will be formed.
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